A Beginner's Guide to Ski Styles: Alpine, Cross Country or Backcountry - which one is for you?

Welcome to the world of skiing, a winter sport rich in variety and adventure. Whether you're a complete novice or a seasoned skier, there's a style of skiing for everyone, from luxurious stays in cosy hotels to rustic experiences in wilderness cabins or the unique adventure of camping in the snow. In this blog, we'll explore all the different types of skiing, providing a comprehensive guide for those new to the sport.

If you've never skied before, this is the perfect starting point to discover where your skiing journey could begin. If you’re an experienced skier looking to try something new this winter, keep reading!

Alpine Skiing

Alpine, commonly known as Downhill Skiing, is often what springs to mind when people mention ‘skiing’ or a ‘ski holiday.’ This exhilarating winter sport is enjoyed worldwide and takes place in ski resorts nestled in snow-capped mountains. Here, skiers ascend the slopes using lifts and gondolas, ready to experience the rush of descending groomed trails or the adventure of carving fresh tracks off-piste.

As a beginner, you'll start by learning how to balance on skis, control your speed, and execute basic turns. Expect to begin on gentle "bunny hills" where the environment is safer and more conducive to learning. Falling is a normal part of the process, so be prepared for a few tumbles as you develop your skills. These early lessons are crucial for building confidence and ensuring you can ski safely, not just for your own enjoyment but also to avoid risks to others on the slopes.

Cross Country Skiing

Cross Country Skiing or Nordic Skiing has a range of styles suited to different preferences and experiences. Its quick learning curve makes it an excellent choice for beginners - We are huge fans of the sport here at Gutsy Girls for this reason!

Classic

Classic Cross Country Skiing resembles the experience of hiking or running, except it's done on skis. This style allows skiers to follow groomed trails through beautiful, snowy landscapes, offering a tranquil retreat away from crowded resorts and a chance to connect with nature. Mastering its technique is usually quick; a couple of lessons are often enough to start gliding effortlessly and savouring the smooth, rhythmic motion of skiing across the snow.

Cross Country Ski Holidays with Gutsy Girls

Beginners Cross Country Ski and Yoga Retreat in Norway

Beginners Cross Country Ski and Yoga Short Retreat in Norway

Beginners Cross Country Ski and Yoga Retreat in Sweden

Improvers Cross Country Ski and Yoga Retreat in Sweden

Cross Country Ski Tour in Finland

Skate Cross Country Skiing

Skate skiing, a more modern style, is performed on smooth, groomed surfaces without set tracks. It involves a side-to-side motion, similar to ice skating. This style is faster and offers a more vigorous workout, appealing to those looking for a greater challenge. While the learning curve for skate skiing is steeper than classic skiing, it provides an exhilarating and rewarding experience for those who master the technique.

Specialised cross country ski resorts, often nestled in remote areas, offer groomed trails ideal for both classic and skate skiing. These less crowded resorts provide a peaceful skiing experience, with trails meandering through stunning natural landscapes, perfect for those seeking a serene winter adventure.

Backcountry Cross Country Skiing

Backcountry Nordic Skiing, also known as Fjellski or Backcountry Cross Country Skiing, is an adventure-rich style that takes you into the wilderness. Using wider skis with metal edges, it's well-suited for deep snow and rugged terrains, much like hiking on skis. This style is perfect for multi-day expeditions, where you can pull your gear in a pulka or sledge, camping in the snow or journeying from hut to hut. Surprisingly beginner-friendly and less technical than classic cross country skiing, it's a fantastic way for newcomers to immerse themselves in the wild and enjoy a unique skiing experience.

Backcountry Ski Adventures with Gutsy Girls

Hut to Hut - Arctic Ski Expedition in Finland

Hut to Hut - Ski Expedition in the Finland

Wilderness Ski Adventure in off-grid cabin in Sweden

Not to be confused with Backcountry skiing, also known as ski touring, is an exhilarating form of skiing that takes place off groomed trails and in unpatrolled areas. It's all about exploring remote and untouched snowy landscapes, offering a true adventure for experienced skiers and adventure seekers. Engaging in backcountry skiing often requires avalanche training or the guidance of highly experienced guides, as it involves navigating through potentially risky terrain.

For those who are not ready for backcountry skiing but wish to experience high mountain environments, snowshoeing is a beginner-friendly alternative. It allows access to similar scenic locations with a lower risk and less technical skill required.

Telemark Skiing

Telemark Skiing is a unique blend of Alpine and Nordic skiing techniques. It's characterized by a distinctive lunging motion where the heel is free to lift off the ski, unlike in traditional downhill skiing. This style offers a challenging and dynamic experience, appealing to skiers who are looking for a distinctive and physically demanding approach to skiing.

Freestyle Skiing

Freestyle Skiing is all about creativity and aerial maneuvers. It includes disciplines like moguls, aerials, halfpipe, and slopestyle, where skiers perform tricks and jumps. This style is perfect for those who enjoy pushing the boundaries of skiing and want to explore the artistic and athletic aspects of the sport.

Skiing opens up a world of stunning snowy landscapes, from the high mountains accessed by experienced ski tourers to the quiet, remote cross country ski resorts, and the pure wilderness embraced by Nordic backcountry skiing.

For beginners ready to step into this world, Cross Country and Nordic Backcountry Skiing stand out as excellent entry points. They offer an accessible introduction to skiing, allowing newcomers to experience the serene beauty and adventure of winter sports. Each style of skiing brings its unique appeal, ensuring that everyone, regardless of experience level, can find their perfect snowy adventure.